Oresund Bridge Between Sweden and Denmark is, Longest Bridge and tunnel in Europe

The Oresund Bridge is a remarkable feat of engineering that connects the capital of Denmark, Copenhagen, with the city of Malmo in Sweden. This unique bridge is jointly owned by Denmark and Sweden, symbolizing the diplomatic ties between the two countries. Since its completion, the Oresund Bridge has become a source of pride and a testament to human ingenuity.

Construction of the Oresund Bridge began in 1995 under the guidance of Danish architect George KS Rotne. The bridge stretches over the sea for more than 16 kilometers, incorporating various elements such as 4 kilometers of undersea tunnels, 4 kilometers of artificial islands, and 8 kilometers of cable-stayed bridges. Its completion in 2000 marked a significant milestone in architectural achievement, making it an awe-inspiring masterpiece sought after by tourists from around the world.

One of the remarkable aspects of the bridge’s construction is that all the designs were completed on land before being transported to the sea using an immense floating crane system. Only the large pillars were erected in place, while the cable-stayed system, spanning nearly 500 meters, adds to the bridge’s grandeur. As a result, the Oresund Bridge holds the distinction of being the world’s largest cable-stayed bridge and Europe’s largest road and rail bridge.

For those approaching from Sweden, the bridge presents a surreal experience as it seems to gradually disappear into the sea, leaving no way back. Stretching over 8 kilometers above the sea surface, the bridge gradually descends and “dives” deep into the water. This awe-inspiring sight leaves visitors exhilarated and amazed at the engineering marvel before them.

When the bridge descends into the sea, it does not simply hang suspended as one might expect. Instead, it continues into a tunnel that spans more than 4 kilometers on an artificial island beneath the Flint Strait.

This island, known as Peberholm, is considered a remarkable highlight of the Oresund Bridge. The island’s construction involved dredging materials from the ocean floor, while the 4 kilometers of tunnels beneath the seabed were completed on land and then launched into a large trench dug under the sea.

Peberholm, the artificial island, is renowned for its diverse flora and fauna. It hosts over 500 different species of trees and serves as a sanctuary for numerous bird species. Although the island itself is not open to visitors, the mere presence of such a biodiverse habitat adds to the overall appeal of the Oresund Bridge.

The Oresund Bridge stands as an extraordinary example of human innovation and cooperation. Its unique design and integration of various elements make it a true marvel of modern engineering. As a symbol of unity between two nations, the Oresund Bridge continues to captivate and inspire all who have the opportunity to explore its magnificence.